As of end of December 2025, the expected hedge cost is estimated to be 101 bps for a hypothetical lifetime withdrawal benefit (GLWB) on variable annuities (VA) and 97 bps for registered index-linked annuities (RILA), down 8 basis points from the previous month, driven by an increase in long-term interest rates. The Index Methodology provides additional details about the assumptions and methodologies underlying the Milliman Hedge Cost Index (MHCI).